KAJIAN PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR RUMAH SAKIT KUSTA DR. RIVAI ABDULLAH DAN ANALISIS RISIKO TERHADAP KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Abstract
Hospital outing waste liquid in big volume include groups such as antibiotic,
substances of x-ray, heavy metal, disinfectans, detergen, solvent, medicine, and some of radionuclida waste. This research is quantitatif research with cross sectional design and risk analysis. Sampel was taken that liquid waste at pre collecting of basin process (pretreatment) before processing at inlet (influent) and liquid waste after be treated (effluent), effluent collected for 7 days, pre treatment laboratorium basin and radiologi collecting basin, while water sample of the river and PDAM Mariana intake. Technique of analysis data unvariat by comparing with the standards, bivariat analysis using anova by comparing t-related test and environmental risk of analysis. Result of the data showed in
chart and table with naration to interpret the data. The result of reseacrch showed pH, COD, BOD5, DO, TSS, phospate, chloride, chromium, and cadmium at effluent liquid waste of kusta hospital obtained the standards and there are differences at liquid waste before treatment and after treatment. The parameter of amonia exceed the standards. The analysist of river water showed pH, COD, BOD5, DO, TSS, phosphate, ammonia, chloride and cadmium dibawah obtained the standards and The parameter of Cr exceed the standards. The risk of health community (non cancer) chromium in the water at real time standards 5 years is 0,2989 mg/kgweigt/day and counted estimation of chromium exsposure till 30 years do not show any kinds of cancer symptoms (RQ >1). Based on the
research concluded that amonia at the Kusta hospital effluent exceded the standards and there are differences at the waste before treated and after treated, and the risk of health community (non-cancer) chromium in the water do not show any kinds of cancer symptoms. Suggestion for this research is need to continue of risk analysis and direct survey to the rate of intake and the weight of community.
substances of x-ray, heavy metal, disinfectans, detergen, solvent, medicine, and some of radionuclida waste. This research is quantitatif research with cross sectional design and risk analysis. Sampel was taken that liquid waste at pre collecting of basin process (pretreatment) before processing at inlet (influent) and liquid waste after be treated (effluent), effluent collected for 7 days, pre treatment laboratorium basin and radiologi collecting basin, while water sample of the river and PDAM Mariana intake. Technique of analysis data unvariat by comparing with the standards, bivariat analysis using anova by comparing t-related test and environmental risk of analysis. Result of the data showed in
chart and table with naration to interpret the data. The result of reseacrch showed pH, COD, BOD5, DO, TSS, phospate, chloride, chromium, and cadmium at effluent liquid waste of kusta hospital obtained the standards and there are differences at liquid waste before treatment and after treatment. The parameter of amonia exceed the standards. The analysist of river water showed pH, COD, BOD5, DO, TSS, phosphate, ammonia, chloride and cadmium dibawah obtained the standards and The parameter of Cr exceed the standards. The risk of health community (non cancer) chromium in the water at real time standards 5 years is 0,2989 mg/kgweigt/day and counted estimation of chromium exsposure till 30 years do not show any kinds of cancer symptoms (RQ >1). Based on the
research concluded that amonia at the Kusta hospital effluent exceded the standards and there are differences at the waste before treated and after treated, and the risk of health community (non-cancer) chromium in the water do not show any kinds of cancer symptoms. Suggestion for this research is need to continue of risk analysis and direct survey to the rate of intake and the weight of community.
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PDFReferences
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